The sea never stops: A new source of energy for Mexico

Abstract

The ocean represents a continuous and largely untapped source of renewable energy. In the context of the global energy transition, marine currents emerge as a promising alternative for complementing electricity supply in coastal regions. In the Gulf of California, ocean currents exhibit seasonal variations that directly influence the amount of energy available for potential use. Hydrodynamic simulations performed with the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) were used to analyze ocean conditions near Cerralvo and San José islands, Baja California Sur. The results reveal marked seasonal differences between winter and summer, as well as areas with favorable characteristics for the development of electricity-generating technologies. Marine energy stands out as a renewable resource capable of diversifying energy sources and supporting a more sustainable energy transition in Mexico.